Futureperfect tense - Active passive voice; Prof.Fazal Rehman Shamil (Available for Professional Discussions) 1. Message on Facebook page for discussions, 2. Video lectures on Youtube 3. Email is only for Advertisement/business enquiries. [email protected] Facebook Linkedin Youtube . Frompassive voice to active voice. We can transform a sentence from passive voice to active voice by just applying the below rules-. We exchange Subject and Object from each other . If there is Will/Shall + Have + Been as a helping verb we use the verb according to the Future Perfect Tense. We remove preposition By before Subject. Passivevoice in present perfect and future explanations. 1. Active : They have cleaned the house. Passive: The house has been cleaned by them. Affirmative Form Object + have / has + been + verb (past participle) Active Voice Thomas has written many books. Passive Voice Many books have been written by Thomas. cash. There are several reasons as to why we use the passive voice in English. In these notes, we are going to focus on the future perfect in the passive voice. Generally, we use the passive voice when the focus is on the action and NOT on WHO or WHAT is performing the action. Future perfect passive construction will + have + been + past participle Example verb look for I will have been looked for We will have been looked forYou will have been looked forYou guys will have been looked forHe/she/it will have been looked for They will have been looked for The agent is unknown. We don’t know who or what is the agent Stonehenge will have been visited by at least another thousand visitors by the end of this year. We use the passive to emphasise the subject The new drug will have been implemented within the pharmaceutical companies by this year. We use the passive to talk about general truths The speed of light will not have been exceeded by any type of craft at any point in the future. The passive is used if we want to be unclear or vague about the subject Anti-corruption policies are what will not have been dealt with. We don’t know which types of policies exactly. We use the passive when the subject is irrelevant We don’t care who or what has caused the action to be. Many tourists will have been expected to arrive in Spain and Greece this year and the next. The focus is on the countries Spain and Greece and not on the tourists. We use the passive in a more formal atmosphere like a thesis or an important piece of writing, especially scientifically speaking Fossil fuels will have been found lacking in any search conducted by the year 2050. Lesson 40 Future perfect – passive Explanation Construction will + have + been + past participle noted, sold Example verb see I will have been seen We will have been seen You will have been seen You guys will have been seen He/she/it will have been seen They will have been seen Context How long have you been studying at the university for, Ann?1 This is my third year, so I’ve been studying for three So, by next year will your studies have been finished then?3 That’s what I’m hoping for, yes. Are you thinking about doing a masters? If I do a masters it’ll add another two years onto my studies,4 and to be honest I prefer to enter the work force immediately. Fair We’ll talk again next year. Best of luck. Thanks. Analysis How long have you been studying at the university for, Ann? Have been studying’ is the present perfect continuous in the active form. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about an action that started in the past and continues until the present moment. I’ve been studying for three years. I’ve been studying’ is the present perfect continuous active being used to describe an action that started in the past and continues until the present moment. So, by next year will your studies have been finished then? Will have been finished’ is the future perfect in the passive voice. The focus is on the action studies being finished’. If I do a masters it’ll add another two years onto my studies. If + infinitive + will + infinitive’ is the first conditional. In English, there are four conditionals 0,1,2,3, and the first conditional is used to describe a possible but unlikely future. Fair enough. A common expression that can show that someone agrees’ with another person or shows indifference. See also All passive forms Present simplePresent continuousPresent perfect continuousPresent perfectPast continuousPast perfect continuousPast simplePast perfectFuture simpleFuture continuousFuture perfect continuous Advanced grammar Articles a/an, the, zero articlePronouns subject, object and possessiveQuestion tagsEnglish conditionals Interrogatives in EnglishDeterminersPhrasal verbsPrefixes and suffixesReported and direct speechNumbers cardinal, ordinal, and Roman numbersThe verb “get” Get’ vs. go’ and got’ vs. gotten’ Copular verbsCleft sentencesSubjunctive in EnglishVulgar and taboo in English Ellipsis Split infinitiveEmphasis with inversionGerunds in EnglishTo + infinitiveBare infinitiveBritish and American spelling The future perfect tense forms are made by putting will / shall + have’ before the past participle form of the verb. These sentences can be changed into the passive if the active verb has an object. The passive verb form in the future perfect tense is made by putting will / shall + have been’ before the past participle form of the verb. Active verb form will/shall + have + past participle form of the verb Passive verb form will/shall + have been + past participle form of the verb Exercise Change the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. I will have finished the job by Monday. 2. She will have won the first prize. 3. They will have repaired the roof. 4. The boy will have cleaned the windows. 5. Rahul will have brought the violin. 6. Mother will have cooked dinner. 7. The masons will have built the house. 8. The boys will have learned their lessons. Answers 1. The job will have been finished by me by Monday. 2. The first prize will have been won by her. 3. The roof will have been repaired by them. 4. The windows will have been cleaned by the boy. 5. The violin will have been brought by Rahul. 6. Dinner will have been cooked by mother. 7. The house will have been built by the masons. 8. The lessons will have been learned by the boys. Notes The passive forms of the present and past perfect continuous tenses and future continuous tenses are unusual. Passive Voice have/ shall have + been + 3rd form of the verb. Active Voice Passive Voice1. The patient will have taken will have been taken by the We shall have done home -task will have been done by He will not have abused shall not have been abused by him. Rule will/shall + have + been + 1st form of the verb. Exercise-1 Directions- Convert the following tenses into Passive Voice- 1. Bhushan will have helped me. 2. They will have said their prayers. 3. She will have received the letter. 4. You will have bought a new house. 5. Radha will have sung the song. 6. Gurpreet will have read the book. 7. The painter will have painted the house. Answers- I shall have been helped by Bhushan. Their prayers will have been said by them. The letter will have been received by her. A new house will have been bought by you. The song will have been sung by Radha. The book will have been read by Gurpreet. The house will have been painted by the painter. Exercise-2 Change the voice of the following sentences 1. He will have shut the door. 2. She will have taken the test. 3. The peon will not have rung the bell as yet. 4. The farmer will not have watered the fields. 5. I shall not have written a letter by evening. 6. The milkmaid will have milked the cow before morning. 7. He will have killed a tiger by evening. 8. I shall have closed the door before you come. 9. Who will not have spoken the truth? FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Note The sentences of this tense cannot be changed into Passive Voice.

future perfect tense active and passive voice